Through genres like blues, soul, and hip-hop, if there’s one
recurring theme, it’s that of violence either blatant or in the undertones.
Blues, emerging in the early 1900s lyrically depicted a lot of the worst that
was happening to black culture in America. It showed how down into poverty many
people who wrote this music were and how it affected them at such a level that
they needed to write music about it in a therapeutic way. This erupted in the
song “Strange Fruit” written by Billie Holiday. This song depicted the most
brutal violence seen since slavery in the South, except at this point there was
almost always death involved which wasn’t the goal of violence towards slave
because slaves were a commodity.
In Soul music, while a bit more upbeat than most blues
songs, they still showed a sense of loss that blacks felt more so than white
people in American society. In many of these songs, they were losing their
loved ones because they had left them or they weren’t getting the love they
needed to receive. Otis Redding sings about a lot of this in his music. While
his career ended tragically early, he and his counterparts at STAX showed the
nation what it meant to be black in America. Despite the many hardships they
faced, it wasn’t going to hurt their soul for the worst.
Hip-Hop is the modern genre that has developed
out of blues and soul taking parts from each. While hip-hop relies mostly on
beat, the themes in all of these genres run similar and eerily deep. I’ve found
that hip-hop tends to be a bit more blatant in the way it describes violence,
poverty, and sexualization of African-Americans. Artists like Kendrick Lamar,
Beyonce, and Kanye West have all used their lyrics to show to the rest to the
nation what kinds of hardships black people in America still face. Kendrick and
Kanye each show the dramatic violence, policing, and poverty that happens daily
for the black community in our nation. They write lyrics about losing their
family or having their family in jail. They emphasize the importance that this
is a strictly black problem and because hip-hop has become mainstream, it sends
out their message more widely. Beyonce on the other hand humanizes black women
in a way they haven’t been humanized before. She gives them things like emotion
and marriage which aren’t things often associated with black women in American
society. The evolution of American music in this way is important because it
shows that these themes haven’t changed and
music is powerful medium for expressing cultural outrage. Music has been a canvas for artist across the united states to impart their experience onto listeners. Rappers and artists like Kendrick Lamar and Beyonce examine the conditions blacks face daily and draw attention to the discrimination many have suffered as a result of institutional racism. Hopefully as artists continue to address these social concerns, they can directly influence the change occurring within the United States.
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